VMware-tools 인스톨 과정
2010. 2. 23. 17:37ㆍ99. 정리전 - IT/29. IT 잡동지식
ESXi 3.5 Update4の場合の流れです。
VMware Toolsを導入するための準備をします。
# yum -y install gcc
# yum -y install kernel-devel.i686
ゲストOSのメニューから仮想マシン→VMware Toolsのインストール/アップグレード
VMware ToolsのCDイメージをマウント
# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
rpmパッケージをインストール
# rpm -ivh /mnt/VMwareTools-3.5.0-153875.i386.rpm
CDイメージをアンマウント
# umount /mnt
※ 마운트에 있는 파일이 tar.gz형식이면 데스크탑에 복사하여
압축풀고 아래와 같이 실행한다
[root@localhost Desktop]# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -al
合計 548
drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 .
drwx------ 4 root root 4096 2月 23 17:10 ..
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 526061 1月 23 10:25 FILES
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 2月 23 17:10 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 bin
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 doc
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 etc
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 installer
drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 1月 23 10:25 lib
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 2月 23 17:10 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.
The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).
Keeping the tar4 installer database format.
You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will
first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?
(yes/no) [yes] yes
Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.
Stopping services for VMware Tools
Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host:[ OK ]
The removal of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed
successfully.
Installing VMware Tools.
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yes
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.4 build-227600 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Initializing...
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
Unmounting HGFS shares: [ OK ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ]
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...
[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that
creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base
for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[no] yes
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...
Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...
Detected X.org version 7.1.
Host resolution detected as "1280 x 1024".
Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:
[1] "320x200"
[2] "320x240"
[3] "400x300"
[4] "512x384"
[5] "640x400"
[6] "640x480"
[7] "720x480"
[8] "800x480"
[9] "854x480"
[10] "720x576"
[11] "800x600"
[12] "1024x768"
[13] "1280x720"
[14] "1280x768"
[15]< "1152x864"
Please enter a number between 1 and 15:
[15] 15
X Window System Version 7.1.1
Release Date: 12 May 2006
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-128.1.10.el5PAE i686 Red Hat, Inc.
Current Operating System: Linux localhost 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 #1 SMP Wed Jan 20 07:39:04 EST 2010 i686
Build Date: 05 January 2010
Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.67.el5_4.1
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.x.org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6005", Time: Tue Feb 23 17:30:37 2010
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6005"
X is running fine with the new config file.
FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.
Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.
Checking acpi hot plug [ OK ]
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ OK ]
Paravirtual SCSI module: [ OK ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ OK ]
Mounting HGFS shares: [失敗]
Guest memory manager: [ OK ]
Guest vmxnet fast network device: [ OK ]
VM communication interface: [ OK ]
VM communication interface socket family: [ OK ]
Blocking file system: [ OK ]
File system sync driver: [ OK ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ OK ]
Virtual Printing daemon: [ OK ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.4 build-227600 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.
To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and
file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:
1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmware-user
2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,
3. Restart your X session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
Found VMware Tools CDROM mounted at /media/VMware Tools. Ejecting device
/dev/hdc ...
[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]#